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  Design Reference  of Internal Oxidation Electric Contact Tips  
   

Silver Electric Contact Rivets

   1. Properties of Internal Oxidation Electric Contact Tips   
 
Contact Materials TECC No . Properties (Scores 1-9 from excellent to poor )

Anti-Erosion 

Anti-Welding  Electrical
Conductivity
AgCdO D10 5 5 3
D12 4-5 4-5 3-4
D15 4 4 4
X2 1-2 1-2 7-8
X2G 1-2 1-2 7
X3 1-2 1-2 7
NP6 1-2 1-2 7
AgCdOSnO2In2O3 DF15 1-2 1-2 7
AgSnO2In2O3 F11 2-3 4 6
F13 2 3 6-7

 

   Silver Electrical Contact Tips
   
   

Recommended Silver Contact Materials for Various Switches

   
   
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and Switches
   
   
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Remark: 1. The comparison is made for above materials only.
  2. Above table is for reference only as switch structures differ from each other. 
      The design should be made according to test result.  
IEEE

COMEX

                 
   China Alloy
   2. Normal Dimension Tolerance:    
 
   
(1). The oxidation process will cause the dimension-change after the contact is formed. 
  Thus, except Ag layer tolerance is ±0.1mm., other tolerances for contact dims. below
  10mm is ±0.1mm and for contact dims. over 10mm is ±0.2mm. 
   
(2). The maximum width, length and diameter of contact is within 50mm. The limit of thickness
  is between 0.7mm~3.0mm.(The thickness and square measure need to be in direct ratio.) 
  For special type contact or contact with over 3.0mm thickness, we suggest to produce the
  product by powder metallurgy method. Contact with thickness over 3mm is hard to be
  oxidized.
   
(3) For AgSnO2In2O3 contacts, the dimension suggested as below as the material is liable
  to be deforming after oxidation process.
   
China Silver

The Bullion Desk

The Silver Institute

Shanghai Nonferous Metals

 

 
  F Type: Length, Width or Dia. below 5.0mm: “t” is better between 0.9mm~1.2mm;
    Length, Width or Dia. over 5.0mm: “t” is better between 1.2mm~3.0mm
     
  R Type

Length, Width or Dia. below 10.0mm: “t” is better between 1.0mm~2.0mm:

    Length, Width or Dia. over 10.0mm: “t” is better between 1.5mm~2.5mm
     
  Remark: The more contact area is, the thicker the contact thickness should be to avoid the deforming due to thickness deficient.
   
   
       
       
   3. Cambered Surface ( R ):    
 
   
(1)Cambered surface includes:
 

Long-side camber, short-side camber and sphere camber. Don’t use sphere camber to the

  utmost. Sphere camber is hard to  produced because of its high hardness.
   
(2)The curvature of cambered surface is easily changed after being heated and oxidized,
  Thus, it requires bigger tolerance.  The general tolerance is ±10R.
   
       
       
   4. Corner Radius ( r ):    
 

The natural formed corner radius after grinding process of oxidized contact tip is the first option, or else the normal permissible corner radius 0.3r could be adopted.

 
   
   5. Brazing Alloy (Solder Backing):    
       
 
(1) Cadmium-free brazing alloy such as BAg-5 & BAg-6 are recommended. But the contacts
  for MCCB could be brazed with BCuP-5 as MCCB requires less life cycle than other types
  of switches.
   
(2)The utility extent of brazing alloy depends on the contact area accordingly. (The bigger area
  is, the larger utility extent shall be.) The brazed area should be over 50% of the contact
  area. After being brazed, the bonding area should be more 70% of the contact area. The
  thickness of brazing alloy depends on the material properties.  After the welding process,
  the welding alloy should spills from the contact surrounding closely to be visible (the
  thickness is between1/2 and 1/3 of the contact thickness).
   
 

   
     

 
 
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